Apiculture

Apiculture is the science (and some say art) of raising honey bees, also know as beekeeping. Bees live together in groups called colonies and make their homes in beehives. Tending a hive is not as easy as it may sound, although it can be a very rewarding experience. To start on the path of the apiculturist, all one needs is a beehive deed and an area with plenty of flowers and water. Beehive deeds can be bought at the Busy Bees shop in Vesper. Coordinates: (2957, 705). You may place your beehive in your home or in your township.

Managing and caring for the hive is done using the Beehive gump. Almost every aspect of the hive can be monitored from here. To open the beehive gump, double-click the hive.

In the top-center of the beehive gump, the development stage of the hive is displayed. There are three distinct stages in a beehive's development:

• Colonizing: The hive sends out scouts to survey the area and find sources of flowers and water.
• Brooding: Egg laying begins in full force as the hive gets ready to begin full scale production.
• Producing: After a hive reaches maturity, it begins producing excess amounts of honey and wax.

In the bottom-center of the beehive gump, the over all health of the hive is displayed. The over all health offers an indication of the average bee's well being:

• Thriving: The bees are extremely healthy. A thriving colony produces honey and wax at an increased rate.
• Healthy: The bees are healthy and producing excess honey and wax.
• Sickly: The bees are sickly and no longer producing excess resources.
• Dying: If something isn't done quickly, bee population will begin to drop.

Down the left side of the beehive gump are the status icons:

• Production: This button brings up the production gump where the beekeeper can harvest any beeswax or honey produced by the hive.
• Infestation: This icon provides an indication of the infestation level of the hive. A red or yellow hyphen means the hive is infested by parasites or other insects. Use poison potions to kill the pests.
• Disease: This icon provides an indication of the disease level of the hive. A red or yellow hyphen means the hive is currently diseased. Use cure potions to help the bees fight off the sickness.
• Water: This icon provides an indication of the availability of water in the area. A red or yellow hyphen means the hive has insufficient water sources nearby. To provide water sources for the hive, either place a water trough or a pitcher of water near the hive. Be warned, water breeds disease carrying bacteria, so too much water can make a hive more susceptible to disease.
• Flowers: This icon provides an indication of the availability of flowers in the area. Bees use flowers and their by-products for almost every function of the hive including building and food. Only the following type of plants will work: . Place any of these plant types near the hive. The plants must be grown and may also be in deorative mode. Too many flowers in the area, however, can bring the bees into contact with more parasites and insects.

Once your hive has reached the producing stage, the population of your hive may grow and will also be displayed in the beehive gump. Bee population is a rough estimate of the number of bees in a hive. A single bee hive can support up to 100 thousand bees. More bees does not always mean better - a large hive is more difficult to maintain. More water and flowers are needed in the area to support a large hive. However, as the population increases, the bees will fly out further in search of flowers and water. If the conditions get bad enough, a colony of bees will abscond, leaving an empty hive behind.

A single bee hive can support up to 100 thousand bees. A healthy hive can live indefinitely, however, an older hive is more susceptible to infestation and disease.

Like any living thing, bees are susceptible to attacks from outside forces. Be it parasites or disease, the apiculturist has a plethora of tools at their disposal. Greater Cure potions can be used to combat diseases such as foulbrood and dysentery. These potions can also be used to neutralize excess poison. Greater Poison potions can be used to combat insects (such as the wax moth) or parasites (such as the bee louse) that infest a hive. Care must be used! Too many poison potions can harm the bees. Greater Strength potions can be used to build up a hive's immunity to infestation and disease. Greater Heal potions can be used to help heal the bees. Greater Agility potions give the bees extra energy allowing them to work harder. This will boost honey and wax output as well as increase the range the bees can search for flowers and water.

If there are other beehives close by, the hives must compete for the resources, leading to less available resources for all hives.

A hive's growth check is performed once a day. The upper right hand corner of the Apiculture gump displays the results of the last growth check: <basefont color=#FF0000>! </basefont>Not healthy <basefont color=#FFFF00>! </basefont>Low resources <basefont color=#FF0000>- </basefont>Population decrease <basefont color=#00FF00>+ </basefont>Population growth <basefont color=#0000FF>+ </basefont>Stage increase/Resource production